"Some men are made of steel and gold." That's the line across the top of the old Cartier advertisement, set above a huge, lacquered close-up of what looks like the crossguard of a watch case. Down in the corner sits the actual product, a small amber bottle held inside a brushed silver shell. The whole composition is selling hardware as much as scent, which is exactly right for what Santos de Cartier was trying to be.

It launched in 1981 as the first men's fragrance from the jewellery house, with Daniel Moliere as the perfumer. Fragrantica files it as an Oriental Woody, a spiced, aromatic thing built on lavender and juniper over sandalwood, amber and vanilla. It reads as an evening scent for colder weather, and it carried the name of the Santos wristwatch Cartier had made decades earlier for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont. Among the louder masculines of 1981 it kept its voice down, more interested in dignity than swagger, the same understatement I liked years later in Bleu de Chanel L'Exclusif.

The packaging is where the jeweller's instincts really show. Cartier shipped its early perfumes in what collectors now call jewel-type boxes, an outer cardboard sleeve around an inner case made of leather and velvet, the kind of thing built to look like it held a ring rather than a spray. Each scent got its own colour code, and Santos was assigned white. You can see the logic of the period bottle in that advertisement, where the metal case does the talking and the glass inside is almost an afterthought.

The case took its idea straight from refillable cigarette lighters, the everyday object you topped up rather than threw away. The perfume bottle slid into the metal shell and could be lifted out and swapped for a full one once it emptied, so the expensive-looking exterior stayed put and only the cheap glass core got replaced. That's why the bottle in the ad reads as a component inside a holder rather than a finished flacon.

The refillable edition was the 50ml spray. It worked on the same logic as the old case, a metal-collared atomiser you topped up rather than discarded, sold right alongside the plain full-size bottle. Cartier ran the format across its men's line, so the 50ml refillable turned up in both Santos and its stablemate Pasha de Cartier rather than being something unique to one scent.

There was never a 100ml refillable Santos. The 100ml is the conventional flacon, a sealed bottle you use until it's gone, and the refilling all happened at 50ml in the smaller cased version built for it. So a refillable Santos means the 50ml, not the big bottle, which fits a scent that always wanted to be handled like an object rather than a tank you drain and bin.

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