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Plutonic Rainbows

External DAC Pros and Cons

The question of whether to pair an external DAC with a network player is one that comes up frequently in audio discussions. Since getting my network player a few weeks ago, I have been weighing this decision myself. On the positive side, a separate DAC allows you to upgrade your digital-to-analogue conversion independently of your streaming source, potentially achieving better sound quality through higher-end components, superior power supply isolation, and more sophisticated clock circuits. It also provides flexibility: you can swap DACs to suit your preferences or as technology improves, without replacing the entire streaming setup. Many audiophiles appreciate the ability to fine-tune their system by mixing and matching components from different manufacturers.

However, there are compelling reasons to consider an all-in-one network player with built-in conversion. Modern integrated streamers often feature excellent DAC implementations that rival standalone units at similar price points, and the shorter signal path can reduce potential sources of interference or jitter. An integrated solution also means fewer boxes, fewer cables, and a simpler setup with less clutter and fewer points of failure. For many listeners, the convenience and cost savings of a well-designed all-in-one outweigh the theoretical benefits of separates, especially when the integrated DAC is already of high quality. The right choice ultimately depends on your priorities, budget, and how much you value modularity over simplicity.

Ghosts in the Grooves: How The Caretaker Made Memory Sound Like Decay

I first encountered "Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom" sometime in the early 2000s, several years after its 1999 release. I had read about The Caretaker in connection with hauntology, a term that was gaining currency in music criticism at the time, and I wanted to understand what all the fuss was about. I remember putting on headphones late one evening, pressing play, and feeling genuinely unsettled within minutes. This was not background music. This was something else entirely.

James Leyland Kirby released the album under his Caretaker alias through the V/Vm label, and it arrived with a concept already fully formed. The title references the ballroom scene in Stanley Kubrick's "The Shining," that disorienting moment when Jack Torrance wanders into a phantom party populated by ghosts from the Overlook Hotel's past. Kubrick scored that scene with Al Bowlly's "Midnight, the Stars and You," a 1934 dance band recording that sounds impossibly distant even when played cleanly. Kirby took this idea and ran with it, building an entire album from similarly aged source material: scratchy 78rpm records, pre-war crooners, and forgotten ballroom orchestras.

The genius of the album lies not in the samples themselves but in what Kirby does to them. He processes these old recordings through layers of reverb, distortion, and tape degradation until they sound like transmissions from another dimension. The melodies remain recognisable as melodies, and the rhythms still swing in their original tempos. However, everything arrives wrapped in fog, as if the music were playing in a room you cannot quite locate. I find myself straining to hear the original songs beneath the processing, and this act of straining becomes part of the listening experience.

The album works because it operates on multiple levels simultaneously. On the surface, it functions as ambient music, suitable for late-night listening or as an atmospheric backdrop. Additionally, it rewards closer attention with details that reveal themselves only after repeated plays: a vocal phrase that emerges briefly before dissolving, a piano figure that loops with subtle variations, a burst of static that sounds almost intentional. I have listened to this record dozens of times over the years, and I still notice new elements buried in the murk.

There is something deeply melancholic about the project, though the melancholy operates differently from conventional sad music. When I listen to a singer perform a ballad about lost love, I understand the sadness intellectually and sometimes emotionally. When I listen to "Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom," I experience something closer to existential unease. The original performers on these source recordings are long dead. The audiences who danced to this music in actual ballrooms have likewise passed. The recordings themselves, physical objects made of shellac and wax, have degraded over decades. Kirby's processing makes all of this explicit. The album sounds like memory failing.

I think this is why the record connected so strongly with the hauntology movement that emerged in British music criticism during the 2000s. Writers like Mark Fisher and Simon Reynolds used the term to describe art that engaged with lost futures and cultural memory, particularly British culture's relationship with its own past. The Caretaker fit this framework perfectly. Here was an artist literally exhuming the sonic dead, presenting their voices and performances as spectral remnants rather than historical documents. The music did not celebrate the past or critique it. Instead, it suggested that the past was still present, bleeding through into the current moment like a stain that would not fade.

The production techniques Kirby employed deserve closer examination. He worked primarily with vinyl and tape, adding physical degradation to recordings that were already compromised by age. The crackle and hiss became compositional elements rather than noise to be eliminated. Many electronic musicians in the late 1990s were pursuing ever-greater clarity and precision, taking advantage of digital tools to create impossibly clean productions. Kirby moved in the opposite direction. He wanted his music to sound old, damaged, and uncertain. As a result, the album occupies a strange temporal space, neither authentically vintage nor recognisably contemporary.

I should note that "Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom" was not entirely unprecedented. Artists like Philip Jeck had been working with damaged vinyl and turntable manipulation for years. William Basinski would later achieve similar effects with his "Disintegration Loops," though his process differed significantly. The Caretaker distinguished itself through conceptual rigour. The album was not simply a collection of processed samples; it was a sustained meditation on memory, nostalgia, and decay. Every creative decision reinforced the central theme.

Listening to the album now, more than twenty-five years after its release, I find that it has aged remarkably well. The lo-fi aesthetic that felt radical in 1999 has become more familiar, absorbed into countless ambient and electronic productions. However, the album retains its capacity to unsettle. The melodies still feel like half-remembered dreams. The static still suggests transmission from somewhere unreachable. I play it when I want to feel transported, not to a specific time or place, but to a state of mind where the boundaries between past and present become porous.

Kirby continued The Caretaker project for nearly two decades after this debut, releasing albums like Take Care, It's a Desert Out There and culminating in the monumental "Everywhere at the End of Time" series, which traced the progression of dementia across six albums released between 2016 and 2019. That later work received substantial attention, particularly online, where it became something of a cultural phenomenon. I understand why. The dementia concept gave listeners a narrative framework for experiencing the increasingly abstract and difficult music. Therefore, many people discovered The Caretaker through the later albums and worked backward.

I would encourage anyone who knows only "Everywhere at the End of Time" to seek out this first album. It represents the project in its purest form, before the conceptual apparatus expanded to encompass explicit narratives about cognitive decline. "Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom" makes no claims about dementia or neurology. It simply presents us with ghosts, with music that sounds like it is disappearing even as we listen. The experience is profoundly strange and profoundly moving. I return to it regularly, and each time I find something new dissolving in the static.

AI Reflections and 2026 Predictions

2025 has been a transformative year for artificial intelligence. We witnessed the emergence of reasoning models like o1 and o3, which demonstrated genuine problem-solving capabilities rather than mere pattern matching. Claude gained the ability to use computers autonomously, DeepSeek proved that frontier-level performance could be achieved on modest budgets, and AI coding assistants became genuinely useful collaborators rather than autocomplete on steroids. The rapid iteration between OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and emerging players created an almost dizzying pace of advancement, with each month bringing capabilities that would have seemed implausible just a year prior.

Looking ahead to 2026, I expect AI agents to finally deliver on their long-promised potential. We'll likely see models that can reliably execute multi-step tasks over extended periods — managing projects, conducting research, and handling complex workflows with minimal human intervention. The cost of inference will continue to plummet, making sophisticated AI accessible for personal use cases that previously seemed economically absurd. More intriguingly, I suspect we'll witness the first serious applications of AI in scientific discovery: not just analysing data, but formulating hypotheses and designing experiments. The question is no longer whether AI will reshape how we work and create, but how quickly we can adapt to the new landscape it's building.

Perhaps most fascinating is how the conversation around AI has matured. The early hype cycles have given way to more nuanced discussions about capability, safety, and societal integration. We're beginning to understand that the path forward isn't about replacing human judgment but augmenting it — creating tools that extend our cognitive reach while preserving the creativity and intuition that remain distinctly human. As we enter 2026, the organisations and individuals who thrive will be those who learn to work with these systems fluidly, treating them as capable collaborators rather than either infallible oracles or mere toys.

2026 Munich Hifi Show Predictions

With the 2026 Munich High End show on the horizon, I find myself increasingly excited about what promises to be one of the most significant gatherings in the audio industry's calendar. After last year's remarkable comeback post-pandemic, my expectations are running high. I've been hearing whispers about breakthrough Class D amplification technologies that could finally bridge the gap between efficiency and sonic purity, and I'm particularly intrigued by reports that several heritage brands are preparing flagship turntable releases incorporating advanced materials science and precision engineering never before seen at this price point. I'm also watching the streaming sector closely — rumours of lossless audio partnerships and proprietary room correction algorithms suggest we might need to rethink how we approach digital playback in high-end systems.

What I find most intriguing are the persistent rumours of collaborations between traditional hi-fi manufacturers and companies from adjacent industries — I'm imagining aerospace-grade materials in speaker cabinets and automotive engineering principles applied to vibration control. The Munich show has always been a bellwether for where the industry is heading, and I suspect 2026 will challenge my assumptions about what constitutes state-of-the-art audio reproduction. Whether these predictions materialise or the show surprises me with entirely unexpected innovations, one thing I'm certain of: Munich in May will once again be the place where the future of high-fidelity audio reveals itself to the world.

Dior Cuir Saddle

I've been eager to explore Francis Kurkdjian's latest addition to La Collection Privée, which takes its inspiration from one of Dior's most iconic fashion pieces: the Saddle bag, originally designed by John Galliano in the early 2000s. What strikes me immediately is how Cuir Saddle deliberately subverts my expectations of what a leather fragrance should be. Rather than pursuing the heavy, smoky, tar-like qualities that define traditional leather compositions, Kurkdjian has softened and relaxed the structure into something closer to supple suede. I find the result fascinating — it blends conventional pyrogenated leather notes with a musky, creamy floral cloud and modern ambered woods, creating a scent that feels both tenacious and unexpectedly light, sensual yet approachable.

I should note this isn't Dior's first attempt at capturing the essence of fine leather goods in a bottle — I remember François Demachy's discontinued Cuir Cannage from 2014, which explored similar territory. But Cuir Saddle feels to me like a more refined evolution, one that acknowledges the codes of classic leather perfumery while steering them in a contemporary direction. Available as an Eau de Parfum starting at $220, it arrives in the signature cylindrical Collection Privée flacon accompanied by an elegant leather sheath that echoes the design language of its namesake bag. For those of us who find traditional leather fragrances too assertive, this softer interpretation might be precisely what I've been missing from the genre.

Sultan Pasha

Reading reviews on the Extrait De Parfum editions that were released a few months ago.

Flux.2 Training

So it turns out that I have to retrain images using the Flux.2 training model — this is in order to create loras that can be used with Flux.2 [dev].

Daniel Lopatin - Marty Supreme

This album reminds me of the comments once made by the film director, Bobby Roth on using Tangerine Dream to score a movie about golf.

Bobby Roth in 1991:

I'd done two films with TD prior to Dead Solid Perfect and I've done two more since. I chose them for a 'Dan Jenkins' working-class comedy about golf precisely because of how strange it seemed.

I tried both American blues and country and western songs with the rough cut but both seemed too much in keeping with the existing images. Neither lifted the film to a new place or transformed it with counterpoint. Choosing a German band known for electronic music seemed bizarre to the film's producers, but when they heard the score they loved it as I did. It made golf more interesting and let people who were adverse to the game see it with new eyes. Ask any hard and fast golfer about the film and they'll say the music is perfect (though it's certainly not music one would associate with the game under traditional circumstances). Ironically, of the five films I've done with Tangerine Dream, [...] the score for Dead Solid Perfect probably did the most for the movie.

Boomkat:

OPN's anachronistic soundtrack to Josh Safdie's Timothée Chalamet vehicle is a bedazzled synth-heavy celebration of influences he's been wearing on his sleeve since day one: Tangerine Dream, Jean-Michel Jarre, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Peter Gabriel and Philip Glass.

You might wonder why Lopatin decided to go back to the 1980s once again for this one when Safdie's film, a fictional biopic of Marty Reisman, is set in the 1950s. Well, Safdie was fascinated by table tennis as a kid in the 1980s and when he was brainstorming with Lopatin in the early stages of the process, was batting across names like New Order, Tears for Fears and Constance Demby - clearly inspirations that Lopatin was equally familiar with. So the project plays like an homage to their own teenage years, with nods to classic '80s film soundtracks and enough synthesized and sampled mallet sounds (that's gotta be a Fairlight CMI, right?) to make the ping-pong theme stand out whether you've peeped the movie itself or not.

Fans of Lopatin's earliest Oneohtrix Point Never records will be stoked; it's 'Russian Mind' upgraded, in many ways, with some of the composer's loftier influences (we can hear Morricone, Jarre, Vangelis and Glass quite clearly on the ambitious standout 'Holocaust Honey') realized properly now with a fitting budget. And although the 'Marty Supreme' soundtrack is confection next to this year's mind-altering 'Tranquilizer' set, it's undeniably enjoyable. If you enjoyed Lopatin's cues for 'Good Time' and 'Uncut Gems', this just takes it even further, proving that he's one of the most capable artists in the Hollywood ecosystem right now. If the 'Stranger Things' soundtrack has gone down in history as the Demogorgon of forced nostalgia, 'Marty Supreme' is fighting the good fight.

Buy It Here

Decorations

Mostly have all the lights up now. If I had packed them away properly last year, I could have got things done in half the time.

Spent some time converting DSF files to FLAC to make listening a bit easier.

Melissa McKnight

Photographed for Marie Claire Japan, April 1987.

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